1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,600 Do not try any of the experiments you are about to see at home. 2 00:00:04,600 --> 00:00:06,800 You heard him. Don't do it. 3 00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:12,200 On this shocking episode of Mythbusters, 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:17,800 there's the most explosively epic high speeds in Mythbusters history. 5 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:18,800 Wow! 6 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,200 As Adam and Jamie dig the dirt on a myth from World War I. 7 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:25,800 When we say we're going to be digging holes, 8 00:00:25,800 --> 00:00:28,600 actually this thing's going to be digging holes. 9 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,200 Can the shape of a battlefield trench 10 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:32,400 What did you do today? 11 00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:34,000 I spray painted some dirt. 12 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,600 really stop a shockwave and save a soldier's life? 13 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:38,600 No. 14 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:40,000 This is for real. 15 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,200 Three, two, one. Bye-bye! 16 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:46,000 I think there's going to be a crater there. 17 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,000 Meanwhile, Carrie Grant and Tori are clowning around. 18 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,800 I just feel silly. I don't know why. 19 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:57,000 In a comedy car crash, can a barrage of balloons 20 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:00,000 Tori, it's fun time. 21 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:03,200 Really aspire to be an alternative airbag? 22 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:05,400 Or will this myth go pop? 23 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:08,400 Here we go. In three, two, one. 24 00:01:12,600 --> 00:01:14,400 Who are the Mythbusters? 25 00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:16,600 Adam Savage 26 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:18,800 Rod Davy, I'm ready for testing. 27 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:20,400 and Jamie Heineman 28 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:21,400 What can go wrong? 29 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:26,600 Between them more than 30 years of special effects experience, 30 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:28,600 together with Carrie Byron. 31 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:30,000 That is a headache. 32 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:31,200 Grant Imahara 33 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:32,400 Somebody order an explosion. 34 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:33,600 and Tori Bellatio 35 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:35,600 Let's drop this car up! 36 00:01:35,600 --> 00:01:38,600 They don't just tell the myths, 37 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:40,600 they put them to the test. 38 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:42,600 The Mythbusters 39 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,600 The Mythbusters 40 00:01:44,600 --> 00:01:46,600 The Mythbusters 41 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:48,600 The Mythbusters 42 00:01:48,600 --> 00:01:50,600 The Mythbusters 43 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,600 The Mythbusters 44 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:54,600 The Mythbusters 45 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:56,600 The Mythbusters 46 00:01:56,600 --> 00:01:58,600 Aren't you going to ask me about my costume? 47 00:01:58,600 --> 00:01:59,600 Nope. 48 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:01,600 I'm going to tell you the story anyway. 49 00:02:01,600 --> 00:02:04,600 It comes from the fansite and obviously it's from World War One. 50 00:02:04,600 --> 00:02:08,600 Are you going to make some kind of joke about me being a boy in World War One? 51 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:10,600 No, I promise I won't. 52 00:02:10,600 --> 00:02:16,600 The myth is that in World War One, Germans were very precise about the digging of their trenches. 53 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:17,600 Towards what end? 54 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:20,600 They thought that when a mortar landed in the trench, 55 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:25,600 the 90 degree corners would prevent the blast pressure wave from traveling too far in the trench. 56 00:02:25,600 --> 00:02:28,600 They really were specific about it being sharp corners. 57 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,600 They didn't want rounded corners that were worn away by people walking through sharp, sharp corners. 58 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:34,600 That's the story. 59 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:36,600 Alright, Earth moving equipment and explosives. 60 00:02:36,600 --> 00:02:38,600 Sounds like a perfect day. 61 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:44,600 World War One's trench warfare was wretched. 62 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:49,600 But could a carefully constructed corner really have an impact on soldier survival? 63 00:02:52,600 --> 00:02:55,600 It's a myth that shakes down to shock waves. 64 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:59,600 A clumsy corner will supposedly let a shock wave sail right past, 65 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,600 while a perfect pitch will stop it dead. 66 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,600 But will this myth hit the wall? 67 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:08,600 What's the plan? 68 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:12,600 I'm thinking absolutely this is a story that we want to start in small scale. 69 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:15,600 I'm thinking specifically using water ripples as our waves 70 00:03:15,600 --> 00:03:21,600 and watching them move through environments that match the shape of the trenches that we're thinking about. 71 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:22,600 That makes sense. 72 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:25,600 And I tell you what, why don't we make it like one of those wave machines? 73 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:29,600 You know, the desktop toy that has oil over tinted water. 74 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:30,600 Fantastic. 75 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:33,600 That will slow down the reaction and hopefully we can see what's going on. 76 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:34,600 Exactly. 77 00:03:34,600 --> 00:03:38,600 So, supersonic shock waves will let rip later, 78 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:42,600 as the guys first dive into this myth with water. 79 00:03:43,600 --> 00:03:46,600 This whole story is about how different shaped trenches 80 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:50,600 affect the propagation of blast pressures through those trenches. 81 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:54,600 And we want to investigate some of these shapes here in the shop before going full scale. 82 00:03:54,600 --> 00:03:57,600 We've decided to build our trenches out of clear acrylic 83 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:02,600 and we're going to fill them full of oil and water to watch the wave propagation. 84 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:03,600 Isn't that cool? 85 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:06,600 We're going to build one long straight one. 86 00:04:06,600 --> 00:04:08,600 It's not pretty but it'll do. 87 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:11,600 We're going to build one that's kind of like a step. 88 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:12,600 Freaking sexy man. 89 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,600 And then we're going to build one loosey-goosey one 90 00:04:15,600 --> 00:04:20,600 to see what effect the round edges have that's different than the sharp edges. 91 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:22,600 That's how you're meant to be. 92 00:04:22,600 --> 00:04:23,600 Yes. 93 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:25,600 It's all falling into place. 94 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:29,600 With the three tiny trenches bonded together, the filling can commence. 95 00:04:29,600 --> 00:04:31,600 First with water. 96 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:34,600 And then with baby oil. 97 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,600 This is all the baby oil San Francisco had today. 98 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:41,600 Somewhere in the world there's a lot of rough babies. 99 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:45,600 The tricky trio of oil, water and food dye, 100 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:46,600 that looks cool doesn't it, 101 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:51,600 should ensure that any wave propagation pattern is crystal clear. 102 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,600 I like it when my waves smell like babies. 103 00:04:56,600 --> 00:05:01,600 But what's also clear is that an explosion in air, it ain't. 104 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,600 Now before you get all up in arms of the fact that this myth is about blast pressure waves 105 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:09,600 and we're doing a bunch of scale experiments with plex boxes and oil and water, 106 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:16,600 please remember that an ocean wave, a sound wave, and a blast pressure wave 107 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:19,600 are all effectively, mechanically the same thing. 108 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:21,600 They are a moving wave. 109 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:27,600 And since this whole story is about the idea that the shape of a trench can affect a wave, 110 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:33,600 we consider these scale tests to be totally valid and analogous to what we expect to see when we go full scale. 111 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:38,600 The final ingredient for this accurate analogy is to create a consistent crest. 112 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:43,600 Now I've got to figure out a way to do this mechanically, but I think I've got an idea. 113 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:48,600 So Adam hits the workshop once more and this time gets hammered. 114 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:56,600 And before you could say, surf's up, he's got waves of smooth as silk, meaning the experiment can begin. 115 00:05:56,600 --> 00:06:01,600 So this is our impulse wave. It is our stand in for a shock wave. 116 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:07,600 The motor is giving an exactly perfect pulse and delivering a wave that carries all the way to the end of our tank 117 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:10,600 with a measurable amplitude, that is a height. 118 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:17,600 Now what we're going to do is put this rig at the same exact orientation in each of our tank trenches 119 00:06:17,600 --> 00:06:22,600 and see what effect their shape has on the amplitude of the wave at the end. 120 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:24,600 So are we ready to mark it down? 121 00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:26,600 Yeah, let's get our control done. 122 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:27,600 Lights! 123 00:06:28,600 --> 00:06:29,600 Isn't that cool? 124 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:30,600 Here we go. 125 00:06:30,600 --> 00:06:39,600 On cue, the machine ripples into action before Adam marks the waves high and low points at the far end of the straight trench. 126 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:42,600 Our control was successful. 127 00:06:42,600 --> 00:06:48,600 Our wave impulse machine gave us a wave height from top to bottom at the end of the tank of three quarters of an inch. 128 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:53,600 Now we want to find out if we get the same results when we run this same test through a right angle bend. 129 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:57,600 Oil and water wave test in a right angle tank. Three, two, one. 130 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:06,600 Oh, it looks like a pretty clear result just right off the top of my head. 131 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,600 It's a lot larger on this end than it is on this one. 132 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:11,600 Yeah, that is cool. 133 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:15,600 Our right angle tank seems to be quite effective at reducing wave amplitude. 134 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:21,600 After the first corner, it was reduced by two-thirds, and after the second corner, it was reduced by three-quarters. 135 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,600 That's significant. 136 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:28,600 Yep, by the time the wave reaches the end of this tank, its size has been severely slashed, 137 00:07:28,600 --> 00:07:32,600 meaning that the shark corners did shield their shock wave stand-in. 138 00:07:32,600 --> 00:07:34,600 Soft corners. Here we come. 139 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:38,600 So how will their curved corner compare? 140 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:44,600 It looks a little bigger down here. 141 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:46,600 It does look a little bigger down there. 142 00:07:46,600 --> 00:07:48,600 It might have something. 143 00:07:48,600 --> 00:07:50,600 And on closer inspection, they do. 144 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:56,600 This test's wave height is a quarter of an inch, lower than the control, but higher than the shark turn tank. 145 00:07:56,600 --> 00:07:59,600 So what does that mean for the myth? 146 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:04,600 So the myth is that in World War I, Germans built their trenches on precise 90-degree angles 147 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:09,600 on the assumption that it would limit the strength of shock waves traveling through the trenches. 148 00:08:11,600 --> 00:08:16,600 Our scale testing here in the shop with our small-scale trenches in all the shapes that we've tried 149 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:19,600 seems to suggest that they might have been right. 150 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,600 This is one of my favorite scale experiments we've ever done. 151 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:23,600 What do you think? 152 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:28,600 Well, this story's about blast pressure. We need explosives. 153 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:32,600 Absolutely. That is definitely the next step, digging some trenches and blowing some stuff up. 154 00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:34,600 I'm gonna get a costume on. 155 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:35,600 Okay. 156 00:08:36,600 --> 00:08:41,600 Next up, it's time to call in the clowns. 157 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:44,600 All right, I've got a crazy myth for you. 158 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,600 It involves clowns and car crashes. 159 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:49,600 Two clowns are driving to a party. 160 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:51,600 The clown on the passenger side has a big bunch of balloons. 161 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,600 What happens? They go out of control and crash the car? 162 00:08:53,600 --> 00:08:58,600 Exactly. Now, the driver clown is wearing a seatbelt, so when they careen into a wall, he's fine. 163 00:08:58,600 --> 00:09:00,600 But the passenger is not. 164 00:09:00,600 --> 00:09:01,600 And the balloons save him? 165 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:02,600 Exactly. 166 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:06,600 It's a myth that makes for one heck of a headline. 167 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:11,600 But can a bunch of party balloons really act as an improvised airbag? 168 00:09:11,600 --> 00:09:14,600 Or will this road speed wipeout go pot? 169 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:17,600 All right, this is what we should do. We should crash two cars. 170 00:09:17,600 --> 00:09:20,600 We'll have them traveling at road speeds of around 35 miles an hour. 171 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:24,600 And with the first car, we'll see what happens to an unseatbelted passenger. 172 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,600 Great. And for the second one, we can put an average bunch of balloons in the passenger seat 173 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:29,600 and see what that does to the G-loads. 174 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:31,600 Okay, let's start clowning around. 175 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:37,600 So we are testing the myth that a bunch of balloons will save a clown's life in a car crash. 176 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:40,600 And we are going to be crashing a bunch of vehicles. 177 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:45,600 But before we stick a clown in balloons in there, we need to transform that into a clown car. 178 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:47,600 Let's go to work. 179 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:54,600 According to police reports, the clowns were driving a run-of-the-mill run-around like this. 180 00:09:54,600 --> 00:09:57,600 I just feel silly. I don't know why. 181 00:09:57,600 --> 00:10:01,600 Albeit one that had been pimped for a party. 182 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:03,600 Yeah, the blue circle. 183 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:09,600 And after Tori finishes his stripes and stars, this car is ready to take the plunge. 184 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:12,600 So the clown car is done. Now it's time for the fun part. 185 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,600 We're going to take it up with the crane and drop it straight on its nose, 186 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,600 as if it's crashing into a wall at 35 miles an hour. 187 00:10:18,600 --> 00:10:21,600 And find out what kind of forces we're going to get. 188 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:27,600 The vertical drop is a curious way to crash cars. 189 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:35,600 But with no chance of a rogue runaway or a flat-on fence, 190 00:10:35,600 --> 00:10:39,600 it's the most reliable rig for a party balloon pilot. 191 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:46,600 So first up, we are going to do a control test with the driver belted in and the passenger not belted in. 192 00:10:46,600 --> 00:10:48,600 And see what kind of G-loads we get. 193 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,600 Now remember, there won't be any balloons in that test. 194 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:53,600 In the second test, we're going to do the exact same thing. 195 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,600 This time, put a bunch of balloons in front of the passenger and see what difference that makes. 196 00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:01,600 And to do just that, the guys first need a couple of clowns. 197 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,600 Who? One stressed to kill. 198 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:06,600 Making him smile. 199 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:12,600 Are put into their respective hot seats where, just like the myth, the driver is buckled up, 200 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:14,600 but his passenger is not. 201 00:11:14,600 --> 00:11:17,600 What kind of clown would wear seatbelt? 202 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:20,600 The final piece of the puzzle is to add the data sensors. 203 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,600 And that means it's time to get scientific. 204 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:25,600 What I have here is an accelerometer. 205 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,600 Now we'll have two of them. One will be attached to the clown's head and to the chest. 206 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:31,600 Now when the crash happens, voltage will be sent to the data logger. 207 00:11:31,600 --> 00:11:33,600 And that way we'll be able to record the event. 208 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:37,600 Then we'll look at the data later and find out how many G's the clown endured. 209 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:42,600 A survivable G-load is anything under 100 G's. That's our benchmark. 210 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:48,600 Now to measure that, we have our PCB accelerometers and the help of our friend David from National Instruments. 211 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:52,600 And with that, everything's set for lift off. 212 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:54,600 Send in the clowns. 213 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,600 We've got all of our sensors in place. Now it's time to raise the car. 214 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:01,600 Yeah, we good. We got a big one. 215 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:06,600 Now we've calculated that if we raise the car 41 feet from the bumper to the ground, 216 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:08,600 we can achieve a 35 mile per hour crash. 217 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:12,600 Alright, this is clown car control test. 218 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:14,600 In three, two, one. 219 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:25,600 In Trench Torpedo, Adam and Jamie's small scale test. 220 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:27,600 It looks a little bigger down here. 221 00:12:27,600 --> 00:12:31,600 Has shown that a sharp corner can stop a watery wave. 222 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:33,600 This is really, really cool. 223 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,600 But how about an explosive one? 224 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:39,600 Well that seemed to work pretty well. Maybe there is something to the technique. 225 00:12:39,600 --> 00:12:43,600 Yep, I think it's time to build some real trenches and use some real explosives. 226 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:45,600 Let's get digging. 227 00:12:45,600 --> 00:12:50,600 So to dig the dirt on this myth full scale, the guys march to a memorable location. 228 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:56,600 We're in Ion, California today and I'm standing on the exact spot where we actually tested the drain disaster myth of all things. 229 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:05,600 Today, however, we're going to go back in time and dig a bunch of World War I trenches 230 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:07,600 and subject them to some enemy fire. 231 00:13:07,600 --> 00:13:10,600 It's going to bring back a lot of memories for Jamie. 232 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:14,600 Like in their shop tests, the guys are going to throw together three trenches. 233 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:16,600 Trench number one. 234 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:18,600 The straight away. 235 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:21,600 The rigid right angle and the shoddy serpentine. 236 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:23,600 That looks cool. 237 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:26,600 And once they're all marked up, the digging can go down. 238 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,600 Where, thanks to some heavy machinery 239 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:37,600 and a time to get a little bit of a better look, 240 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:41,600 and a time lapse montage, 241 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:45,600 their 350 footers get sunk fast. 242 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,600 But that doesn't mean it's job done. 243 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:51,600 Not many people know this, but Jamie's family are color farmers. 244 00:13:51,600 --> 00:13:57,600 They've been farming color like this on specially treated pieces of plywood out in the fields for years. 245 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,600 This is totally not true, not even a little bit. 246 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:05,600 In fact, we are color coding our trenches so that both from a sequence and narrative standpoint, 247 00:14:05,600 --> 00:14:08,600 you can clearly see which trench we're doing at a given time, 248 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:11,600 but also experimentally to help you separate them in your mind. 249 00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:16,600 The color coding does help Taylor make each tunnel. 250 00:14:16,600 --> 00:14:18,600 Coming along nicely. 251 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,600 But the boards are also there to shore up the sides. 252 00:14:21,600 --> 00:14:23,600 Why are we showing up the sides? 253 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:27,600 Well, really specifically, it's so that we get perfectly straight edges 254 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,600 and precise corners for our blast wave to move through. 255 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:34,600 That's how we're going to assess the soul of this story. 256 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:40,600 Of course, there's one part of one trench where strictly straight sides are not the order of the day. 257 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:42,600 This one, the imprecise corner trench, 258 00:14:42,600 --> 00:14:48,600 we are leaving uncovered with the wood on the curvy parts to get the biggest difference that we possibly can. 259 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:52,600 Also for visual symmetry, we're going to paint it blue to match the walls. 260 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:53,600 Here we go. 261 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:55,600 Wow! 262 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:56,600 Woohoo! 263 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:57,600 Yeah! 264 00:14:57,600 --> 00:15:00,600 Adams tickle pink by the blue. 265 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,600 But what's more important is that with that, it's time to bring on the boom. 266 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:10,600 Our trenches are dug, they're shored up, heck, they're even color coded. 267 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,600 Now it's time for the explosives. 268 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:17,600 Our benchmark control test will be this trench, the 50 foot long straight. 269 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:20,600 It should give us a fantastic idea of what happens to a blast wave 270 00:15:20,600 --> 00:15:23,600 as it travels through exactly this configuration. 271 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:28,600 And when we've got that data, we're going to do the same test in this one, 272 00:15:28,600 --> 00:15:32,600 which is the classic German sharp edged right angle trench. 273 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:34,600 And we'll compare the two. 274 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:42,600 And finally, we'll be sending an explosive blast wave through our soft cornered serpentine trench. 275 00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:44,600 And if there's anything to this story whatsoever, 276 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:49,600 what we expect to see is a higher blast pressure where I'm standing 277 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:53,600 than in the corresponding spot in our hard cornered trench. 278 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:56,600 Alright, let's rig all the explosions! 279 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:03,600 It's enough to make a clown frown. 280 00:16:03,600 --> 00:16:08,600 But can party balloons really save your life in a 35 mile an hour fender bender? 281 00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:15,600 To find out, the Mythbusters control car is about to crash land. 282 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,600 Alright, we're ready to drop the clown car. 283 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:21,600 In three, two, one. 284 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:29,600 I don't think those clowns survived. 285 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:34,600 To the naked eye, the 35 mile an hour head on looks horrific. 286 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:38,600 But survival is all about the G-Lo, 287 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:42,600 where anything over a hundred means there's been a clown catastrophe. 288 00:16:42,600 --> 00:16:47,600 Now the driver with seatbelt experienced 150 G's. 289 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:49,600 That's well over our benchmark for fatality. 290 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:53,600 But even more interesting, the passenger that didn't have a seatbelt on 291 00:16:53,600 --> 00:16:57,600 or an airbag experienced 630 on the chest and 340 on the head. 292 00:16:57,600 --> 00:16:59,600 That is devastating. 293 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:03,600 It's going to be really interesting to see if the balloons will have any impact on the numbers. 294 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:06,600 So, cue clown car two. 295 00:17:06,600 --> 00:17:08,600 Another day, another clown car. 296 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:13,600 Like the control test, the driver clown is buckled up while the passenger isn't. 297 00:17:13,600 --> 00:17:15,600 I think this wig absorbed any of the energy. 298 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,600 But unlike the control test... 299 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:21,600 Toray, it's fun time. 300 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,600 Drop two will have the mythical balloon barrier. 301 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:29,600 Alright, now it's time to put the balloons in the car. 302 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,600 Now the theory here is these balloons are going to act as an airbag. 303 00:17:33,600 --> 00:17:36,600 Now the goal of any airbag is to slow the balloon down. 304 00:17:36,600 --> 00:17:40,600 Now the goal of any airbag is to slow the passengers forward motion. 305 00:17:40,600 --> 00:17:44,600 It's evenly as possible in just a fraction of a second. 306 00:17:44,600 --> 00:17:46,600 I'm not sure these balloons are going to function that way, 307 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:49,600 but it's sure going to be fun to find out. 308 00:17:51,600 --> 00:17:54,600 Alright, this is the clown car drop with balloons. Are you ready? 309 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:57,600 Okay, in three, two, one. 310 00:17:57,600 --> 00:17:59,600 Take it in one. 311 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:08,600 Now that is what I call a party. 312 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:10,600 I don't think they survived it though. 313 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,600 Once again, the crash was a smash. 314 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:19,600 As the passenger pushed past the balloon barrier and wiped out on the windshield. 315 00:18:20,600 --> 00:18:23,600 Alright Dave, big question on everyone's minds. 316 00:18:23,600 --> 00:18:25,600 Did the balloon save the clown's life? 317 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:30,600 Though in the first drop with no balloons, the passengers saw 340 Gs at the head, 318 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:32,600 630 Gs at the chest. 319 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:36,600 In the drop with the balloons, the passengers saw 350 Gs to the head, 320 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:38,600 and 620 at the chest. 321 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:41,600 So the results are pretty much the same. The balloons didn't do anything for him. 322 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:44,600 Almost no difference at all. Thanks for your help. 323 00:18:44,600 --> 00:18:46,600 Well, I'll show you my balloon animals. 324 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:52,600 So it turns out an average bunch of party balloons is not enough to save your life in a car crash. 325 00:18:52,600 --> 00:18:55,600 But it's not such an outlandish idea. 326 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,600 An airbag is an inflatable and so is a balloon. 327 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:02,600 Maybe there's a balloon out there or a configuration of balloons that we could make 328 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:04,600 that would save your life in a car wreck. 329 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:10,600 In other words, the myth may be down, but burst in a. 330 00:19:10,600 --> 00:19:18,600 Coming right up in Trench Torpedo, the high speed shots that put the awe in awesome. 331 00:19:18,600 --> 00:19:20,600 Wow. 332 00:19:21,600 --> 00:19:27,600 Welcome back. 333 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:32,600 All episode long, we've been testing it from World War I that a sharp cornered trench 334 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,600 is better in warfare than a soft rounded cornered trench 335 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:41,600 because it inhibits blast waves from traveling through the trenches sent by exploding mortar shells. 336 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:44,600 We are now at the full-scale phase of this test, 337 00:19:44,600 --> 00:19:48,600 and we have a bunch of beautiful trenches out here in Gold Country in Northern California. 338 00:19:48,600 --> 00:19:50,600 We have some explosives in our arsenal. 339 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:51,600 Nice. 340 00:19:51,600 --> 00:19:53,600 Yet another use for duct tape. 341 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,600 And any minute now, we're going to start blowing some stuff up for science. 342 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:03,600 Indeed, but for test one, there will be a torpedo, but there won't be a trench. 343 00:20:03,600 --> 00:20:08,600 Right here in this very spot, shortly we'll be setting off 25 pounds of TNT 344 00:20:08,600 --> 00:20:11,600 as our open air, unobstructed control test. 345 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,600 We've got sensors placed at 10 foot increments 346 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:19,600 because shortly after that, we'll be setting off explosions in the trenches 347 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,600 and collecting and comparing similar data. 348 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:27,600 In other words, the open air blast should give the guys a bonus benchmark. 349 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:35,600 Are you ready? 350 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:36,600 Are you the keymaster? 351 00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:38,600 I am the keymaster. 352 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:39,600 Are you Gozer? 353 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:40,600 I'm Gozer, baby. 354 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:41,600 All right, here we go. 355 00:20:41,600 --> 00:20:43,600 Above ground blast. 356 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:46,600 And three, two, one. 357 00:20:52,600 --> 00:20:53,600 I can feel that. 358 00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:58,600 That was like a refreshing breeze that lasted a very short period of time. 359 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:01,600 It sure was a refreshing flera. 360 00:21:01,600 --> 00:21:04,600 And the good news is that the high speeds, the bomb. 361 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:06,600 Look at that. 362 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:10,600 Wow, that might be one of the prettiest ones we've ever gotten on camera. 363 00:21:10,600 --> 00:21:14,600 But the better news is they got the data. 364 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:18,600 20 feet from the blast and pressure was 39 pounds per square inch. 365 00:21:18,600 --> 00:21:20,600 30 feet, it was 12. 366 00:21:20,600 --> 00:21:23,600 And by 50 feet, it had dropped to just five. 367 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:24,600 Straight trench. 368 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:29,600 But how will those numbers differ once the guys get down and dirty? 369 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:36,600 The myth of the clown car crash. 370 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:39,600 Now that is what I call a party. 371 00:21:39,600 --> 00:21:44,600 It is so far looking like balloon baloney, but all is not lost. 372 00:21:44,600 --> 00:21:45,600 All right, so that didn't work. 373 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:47,600 The clown pushed right through the balloons. 374 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:50,600 True, but there are other types of balloons than the ones that we tested. 375 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:52,600 Well, it sounds like we should do some small scale tests. 376 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:54,600 Maybe we should take a weight, drop it on different types of balloons, 377 00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,600 and see which balloon decelerates the way at the best. 378 00:21:57,600 --> 00:21:58,600 I like it. 379 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:02,600 So far, we haven't had any success at all with using balloons as airbags. 380 00:22:02,600 --> 00:22:03,600 They just don't cut it. 381 00:22:03,600 --> 00:22:09,600 So what we need to do now is look at balloons and find out which one absorbs the most energy. 382 00:22:09,600 --> 00:22:12,600 To do that, I'm going to build a balloon crushing rig. 383 00:22:12,600 --> 00:22:17,600 And a rustle up said rig, Grant first wrestles up some giant metal rings. 384 00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:19,600 Hula hoop anyone? 385 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,600 Which are then welded together into a tube. 386 00:22:24,600 --> 00:22:26,600 It's science. 387 00:22:26,600 --> 00:22:28,600 Before being plastered with plastic. 388 00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:31,600 Done. 389 00:22:31,600 --> 00:22:33,600 Then just two things remain. 390 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:37,600 A wooden drop disc with a dead on diameter. 391 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:43,600 And an explanation of how on earth it works. 392 00:22:43,600 --> 00:22:45,600 So the balloon basher is finally finished. 393 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,600 I've got my polycarbonate cylinder with the steel reinforcing frame. 394 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:53,600 I've added this plunger right here with a 50 pound weight. 395 00:22:53,600 --> 00:22:58,600 The idea is that we drop this onto each type of balloon using the same weight 396 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:04,600 and the same volume of balloons each time we can compare and find out which type of balloon absorbs the most energy. 397 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:07,600 With the rig at the ready, the testing can tumble. 398 00:23:07,600 --> 00:23:09,600 Starting with the control. 399 00:23:09,600 --> 00:23:12,600 Here we go. This is control test with no balloons. 400 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:14,600 In three, two, one. 401 00:23:16,600 --> 00:23:17,600 Okay. 402 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:22,600 Okay, control is 100 Gs. 403 00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:27,600 Next, it's time to bring on the balloons. 404 00:23:27,600 --> 00:23:28,600 Eight. 405 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,600 Beginning with the type from their earlier test. 406 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:34,600 15 air filled latex balloons. 407 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:36,600 In three, two, one. 408 00:23:38,600 --> 00:23:43,600 Immediately it's clear that the regular latex balloons barely curtailed the crusher at all. 409 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:47,600 As the accelerometer data almost matches the control. 410 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:49,600 Now we're going to move on and see which is better. 411 00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:51,600 Different materials and different shapes. 412 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:52,600 Like this. 413 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:55,600 With no balloon left behind. 414 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:57,600 Next up, it's... 415 00:23:57,600 --> 00:23:58,600 Balloon animal. 416 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,600 To ensure a correct comparison. 417 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:04,600 Look at that one. That's not a freaking nature at all. 418 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,600 The guys fill the cylinder to precisely the same depth. 419 00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:09,600 I'm making a pterodactyl. 420 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:13,600 But will their curious creations... 421 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:14,600 Oh, that's a good one. 422 00:24:14,600 --> 00:24:16,600 Yeah, it's an octopus. 423 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:18,600 Lower the G load at all. 424 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:22,600 Balloon animals in three, two, one. 425 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:27,600 That worked pretty good. 426 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:29,600 That worked better than I thought it would. 427 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:33,600 This is really cool. Look, it goes from 100 to 6. 428 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:35,600 We got 6 G's from the balloon animals? 429 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:36,600 Yeah. 430 00:24:36,600 --> 00:24:39,600 With a G load slashed so significantly. 431 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:42,600 Balloon animals may yet be top dog. 432 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:44,600 But next it's... 433 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:45,600 Little balloons. 434 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:50,600 Alright, small latex party balloons. 435 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:51,600 They're so adorable. 436 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:53,600 Three, two, one. 437 00:24:54,600 --> 00:24:58,600 They might be little, but man, they do a good job. 438 00:24:58,600 --> 00:24:59,600 Tolly's right. 439 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:02,600 These miniature marvels did such a good job 440 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:05,600 that they cut the G's to just 2.8. 441 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:09,600 But can that be bettered with the next party pitch? 442 00:25:10,600 --> 00:25:11,600 Big balloon. 443 00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:13,600 The advantage of these bad boys 444 00:25:13,600 --> 00:25:15,600 is that they're made of a thicker latex, 445 00:25:15,600 --> 00:25:17,600 which could lower the load. 446 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:19,600 What? 447 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:21,600 Ow! 448 00:25:23,600 --> 00:25:25,600 Alright, giant party balloons. 449 00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:26,600 Here we go. 450 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:28,600 In three, two, one. 451 00:25:30,600 --> 00:25:31,600 Come look at this one. 452 00:25:31,600 --> 00:25:32,600 Look at the oversized one. 453 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:33,600 You got it. 454 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:34,600 Two. 455 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:36,600 I think we have winner. 456 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:37,600 I know, isn't that crazy? 457 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:38,600 That's awesome. 458 00:25:47,600 --> 00:25:49,600 Yeah, now it's a party. 459 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:53,600 Ow. 460 00:25:56,600 --> 00:26:00,600 Please, don't try anything you're about to see at home. 461 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:02,600 We're what you call experts. 462 00:26:06,600 --> 00:26:09,600 In three, two, one. 463 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:15,600 Adam and Jamie's open air blast is beautifully done and dusted. 464 00:26:15,600 --> 00:26:18,600 Which means now it's time to dig deeper. 465 00:26:18,600 --> 00:26:19,600 We are tied in here. 466 00:26:20,600 --> 00:26:22,600 First up is the control trench. 467 00:26:22,600 --> 00:26:23,600 Here we are. 468 00:26:23,600 --> 00:26:27,600 50 feet of green straight away that's about to get rocked. 469 00:26:27,600 --> 00:26:32,600 Alright, straight trench in three, two, one. 470 00:26:35,600 --> 00:26:36,600 Wow. 471 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:42,600 Things are falling. 472 00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:43,600 Yeah. 473 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:45,600 Things are falling from the sky. 474 00:26:46,600 --> 00:26:48,600 That was spectacular. 475 00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:55,600 Spectacular and spine chilling. 476 00:26:55,600 --> 00:26:56,600 Oh man. 477 00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:00,600 Their straight and true trench has been well and truly trashed. 478 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:02,600 Well, our first trench test was, 479 00:27:02,600 --> 00:27:06,600 I think the word I'm going to use is gangbusters. 480 00:27:07,600 --> 00:27:10,600 The level of destruction is really shockingly higher 481 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:12,600 than I would have expected. 482 00:27:12,600 --> 00:27:18,600 The fireball itself reached almost 35 feet down this trench. 483 00:27:19,600 --> 00:27:21,600 It is, it's horrifying. 484 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:23,600 It's just horrifying. 485 00:27:26,600 --> 00:27:30,600 Both the high jinx and the high speed suggest that the blast was harsh. 486 00:27:30,600 --> 00:27:33,600 But what do the PCB sensors say? 487 00:27:33,600 --> 00:27:37,600 Well, our pressure sensor data from the trench test is very, very interesting. 488 00:27:37,600 --> 00:27:38,600 Editors, will you help me out? 489 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:40,600 Draw two lines. 490 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:41,600 Fantastic. 491 00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:43,600 Label one trench and one above ground. 492 00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:45,600 Now put down the sensor data that we got. 493 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:47,600 See that? 494 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:48,600 See that? 495 00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:52,600 The trench seems to have an amplifying effect on the shockwave. 496 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:55,600 It's significantly higher in the trench than above ground. 497 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:58,600 Now, does the shape of the trench affect that amplification? 498 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:00,600 Well, that's the question, isn't it? 499 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:06,600 In party balloon pileup, 500 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,600 the guys now know the best case balloon. 501 00:28:09,600 --> 00:28:11,600 I think we have winner. 502 00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:14,600 So cue more car crash carnage. 503 00:28:14,600 --> 00:28:16,600 We're going to run the test the exact same way. 504 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:19,600 We have our two clowns, one in the passenger seat without a seat belt, 505 00:28:19,600 --> 00:28:21,600 one in the driver's seat with the seat belt. 506 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:24,600 Both of them will have accelerometers attached to them. 507 00:28:24,600 --> 00:28:26,600 We're going to take the car up with the craze, 508 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:29,600 drop it from 41 feet so it's traveling at 35 miles an hour, 509 00:28:29,600 --> 00:28:32,600 let it crash into the ground and see if the balloons make a difference. 510 00:28:33,600 --> 00:28:36,600 Remember, with regular ATX balloons, 511 00:28:36,600 --> 00:28:39,600 the clowns peaked at 620 Gs, 512 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:42,600 six times over the lethal limit. 513 00:28:43,600 --> 00:28:47,600 But for this test, the guys aren't just opting for their optimal thick balloons. 514 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,600 I love to pump some helium every now and again. 515 00:28:50,600 --> 00:28:54,600 They're also packing them in as tightly as possible. 516 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:57,600 This is like how we used to pack for family trips. 517 00:28:57,600 --> 00:28:58,600 Take her up. 518 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,600 So we're about to drop the clown with the balloons. 519 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,600 Now remember, our benchmark is 100 Gs. 520 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:08,600 We need to see the balloons decrease the G load below that. 521 00:29:08,600 --> 00:29:11,600 If he goes over 100 Gs, the clown is dead. 522 00:29:11,600 --> 00:29:13,600 And so is this myth. 523 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,600 Alright, this is clown car drop with our best latex balloon. 524 00:29:18,600 --> 00:29:21,600 Here we go in 3, 2, 1. 525 00:29:29,600 --> 00:29:30,600 Oh my God! 526 00:29:30,600 --> 00:29:32,600 I think I might have worked, man! 527 00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:34,600 I think that clown may have survived! 528 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:37,600 What a beautiful sight. 529 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:42,600 I saw that clown car descending towards the earth, 530 00:29:42,600 --> 00:29:45,600 and then I saw the high speed. 531 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:48,600 Now in the high speed, 532 00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:51,600 you actually see the car starts to compact. 533 00:29:51,600 --> 00:29:55,600 The balloons separate just enough for a clown face to peek through, 534 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:58,600 and a clown knows to dust the windshield, 535 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:01,600 and then start to go back into the car, 536 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,600 as if the balloons are bouncing him back. 537 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:06,600 Alright Byron, how'd we do? 538 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:08,600 Did either guy get under 100 Gs? 539 00:30:08,600 --> 00:30:12,600 Now you'll remember he sustained over 600 Gs with just the party balloons. 540 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:15,600 But this time, only 130. 541 00:30:15,600 --> 00:30:17,600 Wow, that is a huge reduction in the G load, 542 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:19,600 but still 130 Gs to your body, 543 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:21,600 there is no way you're going to survive that. 544 00:30:21,600 --> 00:30:23,600 Yeah, unfortunately, we're going to have to call this from busted. 545 00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:24,600 Totally busted. 546 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:26,600 Thought for a second there, it had a glimmer of hope. 547 00:30:26,600 --> 00:30:28,600 Nope, still dead. 548 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:32,600 So it turns out, even with our best balloon, the oversized latex balloon, 549 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:34,600 we were not able to save the clown's life. 550 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:36,600 So this myth is busted, 551 00:30:36,600 --> 00:30:37,600 but we're not going to stop there. 552 00:30:37,600 --> 00:30:39,600 This is myth busters, it's time to ramp it up. 553 00:30:39,600 --> 00:30:41,600 So we're going to go back to the shop, 554 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:44,600 and see if we can come up with some kind of configuration of balloons 555 00:30:44,600 --> 00:30:46,600 that could save the clown's life. 556 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:47,600 What? 557 00:30:47,600 --> 00:30:49,600 In their earlier shop tests, 558 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:52,600 they might be little, but man, they do a good job. 559 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:55,600 The guys tested one balloon type at a time, 560 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:58,600 but now it's anything goes. 561 00:30:58,600 --> 00:30:59,600 Get to work. 562 00:30:59,600 --> 00:31:01,600 As the myth busters go head to head 563 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:05,600 in a quest to find the ultimate life-saving balloon barrier. 564 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:07,600 First up is Carrie. 565 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:11,600 Too much. Too much. 566 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:15,600 Who's making what can only be described as a wiener whoopee cushion. 567 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:20,600 That might work. 568 00:31:20,600 --> 00:31:24,600 This giant mass of weenie balloons should take care of a couple issues 569 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:26,600 with the balloon airbag. 570 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:28,600 One, they won't separate, 571 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:31,600 so the clown can't push right through them when he actually gets in the crash. 572 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:34,600 And two, they're all a little under inflated, 573 00:31:34,600 --> 00:31:36,600 so that he can't pop them when he hits them. 574 00:31:36,600 --> 00:31:39,600 Besides, my clown sensei once said, 575 00:31:39,600 --> 00:31:42,600 one balloon, weak, mini balloons, strong. 576 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:48,600 Meanwhile, Grant is also going for the more means less approach. 577 00:31:49,600 --> 00:31:51,600 You know what this is? 578 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:53,600 That's right. 579 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:57,600 It's a giant bubble wrap. 580 00:31:57,600 --> 00:32:02,600 Finally, there's Tori, who's combining balloons for a real knockout. 581 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:06,600 I think we got a winner here. 582 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:07,600 Yes, sir. 583 00:32:07,600 --> 00:32:10,600 All right, now what I'm going to do for my balloon airbag 584 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:13,600 is take the giant latex balloons and the Mylar balloons. 585 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:15,600 What I'm going to do is incorporate them too. 586 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:18,600 I'm going to stuff the Mylar with the latex balloons, 587 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:22,600 because one thing I want to do is keep the balloons together inside the Mylar, 588 00:32:22,600 --> 00:32:24,600 and hopefully that'll save his life. 589 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:27,600 Okay, who's first? 590 00:32:27,600 --> 00:32:28,600 I say ladies first. 591 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:30,600 You want the weenie whopper whoopie to go first? 592 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:32,600 Yeah, let's do it. 593 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:37,600 Just like last time, Carrie loads her design to the four-foot marker 594 00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:39,600 and then takes the plunge. 595 00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:40,600 Okay, here we go. 596 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,600 In three, two, one. 597 00:32:44,600 --> 00:32:46,600 Oh, come on, that was so delicate. 598 00:32:46,600 --> 00:32:47,600 That looks pretty good. 599 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:51,600 But unlike last time, they're not going to disclose the loads 600 00:32:51,600 --> 00:32:53,600 until each design has been dropped. 601 00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:58,600 Next up, Tori's four-heart coronary design. 602 00:33:00,600 --> 00:33:01,600 You know what I think? 603 00:33:01,600 --> 00:33:02,600 I think it's going to go. 604 00:33:03,600 --> 00:33:05,600 All right, this is stuffed balloons. 605 00:33:05,600 --> 00:33:06,600 Here we go. 606 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:08,600 In three, two, one. 607 00:33:10,600 --> 00:33:11,600 That looked really good. 608 00:33:11,600 --> 00:33:12,600 Yeah. 609 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:16,600 Last but not least, it's Grant's turn to go down. 610 00:33:17,600 --> 00:33:18,600 You guys ready for the magic? 611 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:19,600 Yeah, showtime. 612 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:22,600 In three, two, one. 613 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:26,600 Oh, we got a couple of poppins. 614 00:33:26,600 --> 00:33:28,600 Hey, maybe more than a couple. 615 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:30,600 All right, let's check it out. 616 00:33:31,600 --> 00:33:34,600 Like the two before it, Grant's rig looks vigorous, 617 00:33:34,600 --> 00:33:36,600 but who will come out on top? 618 00:33:37,600 --> 00:33:39,600 Okay, remember we're looking for number under 2G's, 619 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:41,600 which is what our big balloons got. 620 00:33:41,600 --> 00:33:43,600 My contraption was 3.8. 621 00:33:43,600 --> 00:33:44,600 Well, it's been a nice guy. 622 00:33:44,600 --> 00:33:46,600 That's a pretty good score, though. 623 00:33:46,600 --> 00:33:47,600 Not really. 624 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:48,600 You got 2.8. 625 00:33:48,600 --> 00:33:49,600 Oh, closer. 626 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:52,600 And, Grant, you got 1.7. 627 00:33:52,600 --> 00:33:53,600 Hey, that's great. 628 00:33:53,600 --> 00:33:55,600 Now to go full scale. 629 00:33:55,600 --> 00:33:57,600 Oh, we got some work to do. 630 00:33:57,600 --> 00:33:59,600 So this is our winning scenario. 631 00:33:59,600 --> 00:34:02,600 It reduced the impact energy to 1.7G. 632 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:05,600 Now what we need to do is make it 15 or 20 of them 633 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:07,600 and stuff them into every part of the car 634 00:34:07,600 --> 00:34:09,600 and see if it saves the clown. 635 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:11,600 On the other side of the break... 636 00:34:11,600 --> 00:34:13,600 Probably better if you don't watch. 637 00:34:13,600 --> 00:34:18,600 There's clown chaos and French torpedo hits pay dirt. 638 00:34:18,600 --> 00:34:19,600 Bye-bye! 639 00:34:26,600 --> 00:34:28,600 So far in our party balloon pile-up myth, 640 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:31,600 nothing has been able to save the clown passengers' lives. 641 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:33,600 But we are in the business of extreme. 642 00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:35,600 And that's why we have this. 643 00:34:35,600 --> 00:34:38,600 Is this something I like to call balloon bubble wrap? 644 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:44,600 It got the lowest G-load of anything we tried in our drop tests. 645 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:46,600 It's festive and protective. 646 00:34:46,600 --> 00:34:50,600 But will it be protective enough in a 35-mile-an-hour head-on? 647 00:34:50,600 --> 00:34:52,600 Probably better if you don't watch. 648 00:34:52,600 --> 00:34:57,600 To find out, the guys stuffed the car so it's literally fit to burst. 649 00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:00,600 You guys are packed in there like sardines. 650 00:35:03,600 --> 00:35:04,600 I don't want to do it. 651 00:35:05,600 --> 00:35:06,600 Now with this last and final test, 652 00:35:06,600 --> 00:35:10,600 we're trying to get below 100 G's on our clown. 653 00:35:10,600 --> 00:35:12,600 That is our benchmark for survivability. 654 00:35:12,600 --> 00:35:15,600 We've addressed all the problems that we've experienced with all the other balloons. 655 00:35:15,600 --> 00:35:18,600 We have small balloons on sheets of plastic. 656 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:21,600 That way the clown can't push through the middle of the balloons. 657 00:35:21,600 --> 00:35:23,600 And if one little balloon breaks, 658 00:35:23,600 --> 00:35:27,600 it's not going to create a big cavity where the clown can actually fall into the windshield. 659 00:35:27,600 --> 00:35:31,600 It's a souped-up solution that's do or die for the myth. 660 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:34,600 If this doesn't work, nothing will. 661 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:42,600 Alright, here we go. This is bubble wrap in three, two, one. 662 00:35:49,600 --> 00:35:51,600 It did not look good. 663 00:35:53,600 --> 00:35:56,600 Let's go check the data for the party balloon column. 664 00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:01,600 Alright, so how did the clowns do with the balloon bubble wrap? 665 00:36:01,600 --> 00:36:07,600 Okay, so the passengers head peaked at 220 G's and his body at 230 G's. 666 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:11,600 Wow, so the clowns actually experienced a bigger G load than in the previous test. 667 00:36:11,600 --> 00:36:16,600 So party balloons are not a substitute for airbags or seat belts. 668 00:36:16,600 --> 00:36:18,600 Stop clowning around. 669 00:36:32,600 --> 00:36:35,600 In three. 670 00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:43,600 Adam and Jamie's straight trench torpedo has just gone off with a bang. 671 00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:49,600 And as well as a sensational high speed, it's blown up some surprising results. 672 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:53,600 Surprising because when compared to the open air control, 673 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:57,600 it's clear that the straight trench amplifies the blast pressure. 674 00:36:57,600 --> 00:37:03,600 The question now is whether a corner can cause those numbers to drop down. 675 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:09,600 And first up, it's the pinnacle of German engineering, the sharp-sided trench. 676 00:37:09,600 --> 00:37:14,600 This is the trench that the story's all about, the one with the sharp corners and right angles. 677 00:37:14,600 --> 00:37:19,600 And based on everything we've seen so far, by the time the blast wave gets to the end of this trench, 678 00:37:19,600 --> 00:37:22,600 past all these corners, it ought to be fairly small. 679 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:24,600 Going down. 680 00:37:24,600 --> 00:37:29,600 To put Jamie's prediction and this myth to the test, the guys position the explosive package. 681 00:37:29,600 --> 00:37:31,600 Absolutely beautyous. 682 00:37:31,600 --> 00:37:34,600 And then deploy for detonation. 683 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:35,600 You ready for this? 684 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:37,600 Are you Gozar this time? 685 00:37:37,600 --> 00:37:38,600 I am Keymaster. 686 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:39,600 Alright. 687 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:40,600 Call it out. 688 00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:42,600 Right angle, sharp corner, trench. 689 00:37:42,600 --> 00:37:43,600 Yup. 690 00:37:43,600 --> 00:37:47,600 In three, two, one. 691 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:49,600 Wow! 692 00:37:53,600 --> 00:37:55,600 I don't know, I think there's going to be a crater there. 693 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:56,600 I think there might be. 694 00:37:56,600 --> 00:37:58,600 Let's go look at it. 695 00:37:58,600 --> 00:38:05,600 It's goodbye Yellowbrick Road as the blast tears through their trench. 696 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:10,600 But at ground zero, to say the guys are happy is an understatement. 697 00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:14,600 Wow. 698 00:38:14,600 --> 00:38:15,600 Dude, check that out. 699 00:38:15,600 --> 00:38:20,600 I think this tells pretty much the whole story because that's intact. 700 00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:23,600 Everything up to that point is not. 701 00:38:23,600 --> 00:38:25,600 As you can see, this is the safe end of the trench. 702 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:28,600 The further you go that way, the worse it gets. 703 00:38:28,600 --> 00:38:33,600 Now most of the energy seemed to travel down the trench and appears to have gotten absorbed 704 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:36,600 by these corners based on how badly damaged they are. 705 00:38:36,600 --> 00:38:40,600 By the time you got here, there's not so much energy left. 706 00:38:40,600 --> 00:38:43,600 At 20 feet, the PSI was 60. 707 00:38:43,600 --> 00:38:46,600 At 30 feet, it was 19. 708 00:38:46,600 --> 00:38:49,600 And at 50 feet, it was just 7. 709 00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:52,600 A colossal contraction from their tunnel trench. 710 00:38:52,600 --> 00:38:56,600 But the myth says that only precise corners can shelter a shockwave. 711 00:38:56,600 --> 00:39:02,600 And to find out just that, it's time to end with another breathtaking bang. 712 00:39:02,600 --> 00:39:05,600 We're about to send another blast through another trench. 713 00:39:05,600 --> 00:39:09,600 And I'm standing right where the rubber meets the road for this entire story. 714 00:39:09,600 --> 00:39:16,600 This is where we will compare precision engineering versus your normal wear and tear of a soft cornered trench. 715 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:22,600 I think my intuition tells me that the sharp corners are better and that we'll see a higher blast pressure 716 00:39:22,600 --> 00:39:24,600 at the end of this very trench. 717 00:39:24,600 --> 00:39:26,600 But only one way to find out. 718 00:39:26,600 --> 00:39:29,600 For the final time, the guys set up the PCB sensors. 719 00:39:29,600 --> 00:39:31,600 Look a little toasty. 720 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:33,600 Position the projectile. 721 00:39:33,600 --> 00:39:35,600 There you go. 722 00:39:35,600 --> 00:39:37,600 And retreat to safety. 723 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:47,600 Here we go. This is 25 pounds of explosives in a serpentine soft cornered trench. 724 00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:49,600 This is for real. This is for the money. 725 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:53,600 Three, two, one. Bye-bye. 726 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:58,600 Never get used to that. 727 00:39:58,600 --> 00:40:02,600 The serpentine salvo was a blast. 728 00:40:02,600 --> 00:40:10,600 And for Jamie, it's the high class high speed that seems to tell the story. 729 00:40:13,600 --> 00:40:19,600 Editors, let's pull up the high speed footage of the square cornered and the round cornered trench on splits. 730 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:26,600 Okay. Now if we look at the fireballs in these two different trenches, we can see that in the square cornered trench 731 00:40:26,600 --> 00:40:30,600 the fireball stops moving just after the first corner. 732 00:40:30,600 --> 00:40:37,600 However, in the round cornered trench, the fireball passes the first corner and the second corner before it stops moving. 733 00:40:37,600 --> 00:40:44,600 Now, visually, that tells me that you're going to be in more trouble at the end of the round cornered trench. 734 00:40:47,600 --> 00:40:51,600 And that's something that the damage at rock bottom seems to agree with. 735 00:40:51,600 --> 00:40:53,600 More destruction. 736 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:58,600 Hello. 737 00:40:58,600 --> 00:41:01,600 But what does the data dictate? 738 00:41:01,600 --> 00:41:03,600 Oh, I think we got some good data. 739 00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:06,600 I think we did. Let's get back to the shop and crunch it. 740 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:07,600 Okay. 741 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:13,600 What did the numbers say? 742 00:41:13,600 --> 00:41:17,600 I'm glad you asked. I have repaired this to explain them. 743 00:41:17,600 --> 00:41:18,600 What, did you make a cake? 744 00:41:18,600 --> 00:41:24,600 No, these are our four explosions and these numbers represent the blast pressures we got in those explosions. 745 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:31,600 Okay. This is interesting. Yeah, I can see that the straight trench almost looks like it is amplifying the pressures 746 00:41:31,600 --> 00:41:35,600 because they're almost 10 times as high as the above-ground control test. 747 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:40,600 Absolutely. And check out the difference between the right-angled trench and the serpentine trench. 748 00:41:40,600 --> 00:41:45,600 It's clear that the numbers in the serpentine trench are higher than the ones in the right-angled trench. 749 00:41:45,600 --> 00:41:48,600 I think these numbers tell us that this myth is plausible. 750 00:41:48,600 --> 00:41:49,600 So it is. 751 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:51,600 Plausible.